Int J Risk Saf Med. 2018;29(3-4):125-134. doi: 10.3233/JRS-180744.
Enduring sexual dysfunction after treatment with antidepressants, 5α-reductase inhibitors and isotretinoin: 300 cases.
Healy D1, Le Noury J1, Mangin D2.
1
North Wales Department of Psychological Medicine, Bangor, Wales, UK.
2
David Braley and Nancy Gordon Chair of Family Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, ON, Canada.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:
To investigate clinical reports of post-SSRI sexual dysfunction (PSSD), post-finasteride syndrome (PFS) and enduring sexual dysfunction following isotretinoin.
METHODS:
Data from RxISK.org, a global adverse event reporting website, have been used to establish the clinical features, demographic details and clinical trajectories of syndromes of persistent sexual difficulties following three superficially different treatment modalities.
RESULTS: We report on 300 cases of enduring sexual dysfunction from 37 countries following 14 different drugs comprised of serotonin reuptake inhibiting antidepressants, 5α-reductase inhibitors and isotretinoin. While reports of certain issues were unique to the antidepressants, such as the onset of premature ejaculation and persistent genital arousal disorder (PGAD), there was also a significant overlap in symptom profile between the drug groups, with common features including genital anaesthesia, pleasureless or weak orgasm, loss of libido and impotence. Secondary consequences included relationship breakdown and impaired quality of life.
CONCLUSIONS: These data point to a legacy syndrome or syndromes comprising a range of disturbances to sexual function. More detailed studies will require developments in coding systems that recognise the condition(s). Further exploration of these tardive sexual syndromes may yield greater understanding of tardive syndromes in general.
RESULTS: We report on 300 cases of enduring sexual dysfunction from 37 countries following 14 different drugs comprised of serotonin reuptake inhibiting antidepressants, 5α-reductase inhibitors and isotretinoin. While reports of certain issues were unique to the antidepressants, such as the onset of premature ejaculation and persistent genital arousal disorder (PGAD), there was also a significant overlap in symptom profile between the drug groups, with common features including genital anaesthesia, pleasureless or weak orgasm, loss of libido and impotence. Secondary consequences included relationship breakdown and impaired quality of life.
CONCLUSIONS: These data point to a legacy syndrome or syndromes comprising a range of disturbances to sexual function. More detailed studies will require developments in coding systems that recognise the condition(s). Further exploration of these tardive sexual syndromes may yield greater understanding of tardive syndromes in general.
KEYWORDS:
Post-SSRI sexual dysfunction (PSSD); antidepressants; erectile dysfunction; finasteride; isotretinoin; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
- PMID:
- 29733030
- DOI:
- 10.3233/JRS-180744
LINK: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29733030
FULL TEXT: https://rxisk.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/JRS744-2.pdf
